Kolkata Wikipedia. Kolkata. Calcutta. Megacity. Nicknames City of Joy. Cultural Capital of India123Location of Kolkata in West Bengal. BSNL DRJAO 996 Junior Accounts Officers Recruitment 2017 Online Application Registrations, Notification, How to Apply, Selection Procedure, Age Limit and much more. Bsnl Training Report Pdf' title='Bsnl Training Report Pdf' />Coordinates 2. N8. 82. 2E 2. N 8. E 2. Coordinates 2. N8. 82. 2E 2. North Central Railway is known as the Workhorse of Indian Railways which spreads across three divisions viz Allahabad, Jhansi and Agra, It extends from Ghaziabad. Annual Report 201617 Chapter1 Tourism An Overview 1. Tourism is a major engine of economic growth and an important source of foreign exchange earnings in many. N 8. 8. 3. 67E 2. Country. India. State. West Bengal. Division. Presidency. District. KolkataAGovernment  Type. MayorCouncil  Body. KMC  Mayor. Sovan Chatterjee4  Sheriff. Ranjit Mallick5  Police commissioner. Bsnl Training Report Pdf' title='Bsnl Training Report Pdf' />No more missed important software updates UpdateStar 11 lets you stay up to date and secure with the software on your computer. ANNUAL REPORT 201314. OVERVIEW The Ministry of Human Resource Development has two Departments i. Department of School Education Literacy and the Department. Rajeev Kumar6Area7  Megacity. Metro. 1,8. 86. 6. Elevation. 9 m 3. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited abbreviated BSNL is an Indian stateowned telecommunications company headquartered in New Delhi. It was incorporated on 15 September. The Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions is the coordinating agency of the Central Government in personnel matters specially issues concerning. Population 2. 01. Megacity. 4,4. 96,6. Rank. 7th  Density. Metro91. 01. 4,1. Extended UA  Metro rank. DemonymsKolkatan. Time zone. IST UTC0. ZIP codes7. 00 0. Area codes9. 1 3. Vehicle registration. WB 0. 1 to WB 1. 0, WB 1. WB 2. 2UNLOCODEIN CCUMetro GDP6. PPP1. 11. 21. Official languages. Bengali1. 4Websitewww. Kolkata is the capital of the Indianstate of West Bengal. Located on the east bank of the Hooghly River, it is the principal commercial, cultural, and educational centre of East India, while the Port of Kolkata is Indias oldest operating port and its sole major riverine port. In 2. 01. 1, the city had a population of 4. Adventure Club Calling All Heroes Ep. India. Recent estimates of Kolkata Metropolitan Areas economy have ranged from 6. GDP adjusted for purchasing power parity making it third most productive metropolitan area in India, after Mumbai and Delhi. Kolkata Bengali pronunciation kolkata is also known as Calcutta, the official name until 2. In the late 1. 7th century, the three villages that predated Calcutta were ruled by the Nawab of Bengal under Mughalsuzerainty. After the Nawab granted the East India Company a trading licence in 1. Company into an increasingly fortified trading post. Nawab Siraj ud Daulah occupied Calcutta in 1. East India Company retook it the following year. In 1. 79. 3 the East India company was strong enough to abolish Nizamat local rule, and assumed full sovereignty of the region. Under the company rule, and later under the British Raj, Calcutta served as the capital of British held territories in India until 1. Bengal, led to a shift of the capital to New Delhi. Calcutta was the centre for the Indian independence movement it remains a hotbed of contemporary state politics. Following Indian independence in 1. Kolkata, which was once the centre of modern Indian education, science, culture, and politics, suffered several decades of economic stagnation. As a nucleus of the 1. Bengal Renaissance and a religiously and ethnically diverse centre of culture in Bengal and India, Kolkata has local traditions in drama, art, film, theatre, and literature. Many people from Kolkataamong them several Nobel laureateshave contributed to the arts, the sciences, and other areas. Kolkata culture features idiosyncrasies that include distinctively close knit neighbourhoods paras and freestyle intellectual exchanges adda. West Bengals share of the Bengali film industry is based in the city, which also hosts venerable cultural institutions of national importance, such as the Academy of Fine Arts, the Victoria Memorial, the Asiatic Society, the Indian Museum and the National Library of India. Among professional scientific institutions, Kolkata hosts the Agri Horticultural Society of India, the Geological Survey of India, the Botanical Survey of India, the Calcutta Mathematical Society, the Indian Science Congress Association, the Zoological Survey of India, the Institution of Engineers, the Anthropological Survey of India and the Indian Public Health Association. Though home to major cricketing venues and franchises, Kolkata differs from other Indian cities by giving importance to association football and other sports. Etymology. The word Kolkata derives from the Bengali term Klikata Bengali klikata, the name of one of three villages that predated the arrival of the British, in the area where the city eventually was to be established the other two villages were Sutanuti and Govindapur. There are several explanations about the etymology of this name The term Kolikata is thought to be a variation of Kalikkhetr kaliketr Bengali, meaning Field of the goddess Kali. Similarly, it can be a variation of Kalikshetra Sanskrit, lit. Goddess Kali. Another theory is that the name derives from Kalighat. Alternatively, the name may have been derived from the Bengali term kilkila Bengali, or flat area. The name may have its origin in the words khal kal Bengali meaning canal, followed by kaa kata Bengali, which may mean dug. According to another theory, the area specialised in the production of quicklime or koli chun klitun Bengali and coir or kata kata Bengali hence, it was called Kolikata klikata Bengali. Although the citys name has always been pronounced Kolkata kolkata Bengali or Klikata klikata Bengali in Bengali, the anglicised form Calcutta was the official name until 2. Kolkata in order to match Bengali pronunciation. It should be noted that Calcutt is an etymologically unrelated place name found at several locations in England. History. The discovery and archaeological study of Chandraketugarh, 3. Kolkata, provide evidence that the region in which the city stands has been inhabited for over two millennia. Kolkatas recorded history began in 1. English East India Company, which was consolidating its trade business in Bengal. Job Charnock, an administrator who worked for the company, was formerly credited as the founder of the city 2. In response to a public petition,2. Calcutta High Court ruled in 2. The area occupied by the present day city encompassed three villages Kalikata, Gobindapur, and Sutanuti. Kalikata was a fishing village Sutanuti was a riverside weavers village. They were part of an estate belonging to the Mughal emperor the jagirdari a land grant bestowed by a king on his noblemen taxation rights to the villages were held by the Sabarna Roy Choudhury family of landowners, or zamindars. These rights were transferred to the East India Company in 1. In 1. 71. 2, the British completed the construction of Fort William, located on the east bank of the Hooghly River to protect their trading factory. Facing frequent skirmishes with French forces, the British began to upgrade their fortifications in 1. The Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud Daulah, condemned the militarisation and tax evasion by the company. His warning went unheeded, and the Nawab attacked he captured Fort William which led to the killings of several East India company officials in the Black Hole of Calcutta. A force of Company soldiers sepoys and British troops led by Robert Clive recaptured the city the following year. Per the 1. 76. 5 Treaty of Allahabad following the battle of Buxar, East India company was appointed imperial tax collector of the Mughal emperor in the province of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, while Mughal appointed Nawabs continued to rule the province. Declared a presidency city, Calcutta became the headquarters of the East India Company by 1. In 1. 79. 3, ruling power of the Nawabs were abolished and East India company took complete control of the city and the province. In the early 1. 9th century, the marshes surrounding the city were drained the government area was laid out along the banks of the Hooghly River.